The behaviour, ecology, welfare and management of mammals, particularly small mammals. Current and recent projects Forest design and management for red squirrel conservation (Island of Arran; Kielder Forest, Northumberland; Foulshaw Moss, Cumbria). Survey techniques for squirrels (Foulshaw Moss, Cumbria). The ecology of island voles (Skomer, Mull, Raasay, Jersey). The ecology of hedgehogs in the Royal … Continue reading Research Interests